Kamil Iskra Argonne National Laboratory "ZeptoOS: Small Linux for Big Computers" The issue of a suitable operating system for the upcoming petascale computing platforms is a matter of debate. Largest massively parallel systems currently available use custom kernels such as BLRTS and Catamount. These have very little jitter ("noise"), but their functionality is limited as well. Within the ZeptoOS project, Argonne National Laboratory and its collaborators are attempting to evaluate the viability of running a Linux kernel on the compute nodes of massively parallel systems. In my presentation, I will talk about IBM Blue Gene and the challenges of running Linux on this platform. I will present noise measurements we have conducted on several concurrent platforms, and will show the results of a noise injection study performed on a 32,000-CPU IBM Blue Gene/L system, where we evaluated the performance of MPI collective operations at varying noise levels.